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Within the
framework of the European Union project “Development of national
ecological strategy (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan)” it was
organized mission to the to four pilot zones of the Tajik
National Park with the participation of experts from Holland,
Germany, USA, Tajikistan and the Executive Committee of the
International Fund for saving the Aral Sea. The Tajik National
Park is located on a part of Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast
(GBAO) and Tavildara, Tajikabad and Jirgital districts and
occupies 20% of the territory of Tajikistan.
The main goals
of the mission were preparation of the Plan of the Tajik
National Park management and also recommendations on
harmonization of the vital functions of population living in its
territory and bordering territories to reduce negative
ecological impacts with the purpose of Park preservation.
During the
mission it was organized several meetings in local
administrations of Vanj, Rushan, Murgab and Jirgital districts
and in GBAO Hukumat, which rendered invaluable support in
promotion of the mission tasks. Population of pilot zones namely
Poimazor in Vachnj district, Barchadiv in Rushan district,
Karakul in Murgab district and Yormazor in Jirgital district
have supported the idea of development of Plan of the Tajik
National Park management with warm understanding and stated a
number of basic reasons about creation of conditions to the
population to reduce the impacts on the Park natural resources.
Recommendations on development of hydropower development, the
transport communication, drinking water supply, sanitary, resort
and sanatorium business on thermal and mineral springs,
development of tourism including its ecological versions,
beekeeping, the fish industry, the land irrigation, pastures
watering, development of coal field, a forestation, best
seed-growing, cattle-breeding, improvement of agro-service were
the most priority directions of the development in these areas.
These will contribute to the improvement of a living standard of
local population and preservation of unique natural resources of
the Tajik National Park.
The huge facts
and materials were collected by the present. They will be used
for preparation of Plan of Tajik National Park management to be
presented to the Government of Tajikistan. |