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On January 29,
2008 at the office of the Executive Committee of the
International Fund for saving the Aral Sea was held «Round
Table», devoted to results of the First Asian-Pacific Water
Summit that has taken place on December 3-4, 2007 in Beppu
(Japan). The representatives of Tajikistan, Executive Committee
of the International Fund for saving the Aral Sea, headed by the
President of the Republic of Tajikistan, President of the
International Fund for saving the Aral Sea (IFAS), H.E. Emomali
Rahmon have participated at the Summit.
The
Asian-Pacific Water Forum is created by the Minister Declaration
of the Asian-Pacific region at the IV World Water Forum on March
21, 2006, in Mexico. The Republic of Tajikistan among other
countries, international organizations, including United Nations
system has promoted creation of this Forum.
The Central
Asian sub-region including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and
Georgia is a part of the Asian-Pacific region. Many water,
ecological and socio-economic problems of the Central Asian
sub-region are general both for Asia, and for the world as a
whole. Availability of the transboundary rivers, aggravation of
ecological and socio-economic situation against water
deficiency, water related disasters, influence of the Aral
ecological catastrophe of planetary scale, pollution of the
Black and Caspian seas, global climate changes accentuate the
water and other problems in the Central Asian sub-region.
From 49 states
at the Asian-Pacific Water Summit have taken part the official
delegations of 36 countries of region, 10 heads of the states,
chiefs and representatives of the UN Institutes, international,
public, scientific and other organizations.
At the Plenary
session of Heads of the states the President of the Republic of
Tajikistan, President of IFAS Emomali Rahmon has noted
irreplaceable essence of water, constant growth of its value
which can exceed a price of oil, gas, coal and other resources
necessary for sustainable future of every country and region. He
has also emphasized the actuality of establishment of regional
and international special funds under the United Nations
structure for elimination of the difficulties concerned with
access of the population to fresh water, sanitary and assisting
in water related disasters, special helping poor and
underprivileged (developing) countries
Touching on
the issue of the Aral Sea tragedy the Head of Tajikistan offered
to inclide the initiative of Heads of the Central Asian states
in the summary documents of the Summit, declared at the meeting
in Dushanbe in 2002 on giving a status of the United Nations
Institute to the International Fund for saving the Aral Sea for
coordination of the international organizations’ and donors’
activity and declaring the Aral Sea Basin as a priority pilot
region for achieving of the Millennium Development Goals.
The Head of
Tajikistan offered essentially new initiatives at the Summit:
-
Risk
prevention of breakdown Sarez Lake and use of its water
resources for water supply of the Central Asian population
by establishment of the International Consortium;
-
Calling of
the International Conference on Reduction of Water related
Disasters in Dushanbe. The Government of Tajikistan has
already taken a decision about its carrying out in the end
of June 2008;
-
Establishment of Central Asia sub-regional Center of the
Asian-Pacific Water Forum in Dushanbe for cooperation
strengthening on water resources management improvement in
the Aral Sea Basin;
-
Calling of
a Special Event of High Officials Level within the framework
of the UN General Assembly, dedicated to discussion of
condition of water issues at global level and consideration
of concrete steps upon eradication of water problems.
-
Elaboration and adoption of International Water Convention
taking into account the interests of all consumers.
During the
Summit the Executive Committee of IFAS has organized a Panel
session: «Commitment for Ensuring Water Security in the Aral Sea
Basin- Cooperation versus competition» where the main emphasis
has been made on descendant processes of degradation of
glaciers, difficulties to balance demands of different water
users, such as irrigation, hydropower and environment. In
Tajikistan, as a whole in Central Asia, there is a rich human
potential, big experience, adjusted regional cooperation, which
can promote to solve existing problems.
At the Summit
the International Water Exhibition in which have taken part more
than 50 various international and regional organizations has
been organized. Our Government presented an exposition under the
general name «Tajikistan - country of water resources». The
International Fund for saving the Aral Sea has organized at the
Summit a photo-exhibition devoted to the Aral Sea Basin problems
and ways of their solutions.
The given
«Round Table» is organized with a view of wide public informing,
and also understanding of the national, regional, international,
non-governmental organizations the descendant regional and
global water processes, initiation of corresponding measures on
implementation of initiatives of the President of the Republic
of Tajikistan, President of IFAS H.E. Emomali Rahmon. For these
purposes the participants of "Round Table» accepted the
corresponding resolution with appeal to the interested
organizations. |